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          Finally, a reporter had the temerity to question Bush on Friday regarding 
          the ignominious collapse of Enron Corp. run by Kenneth L. Lay, a Bush 
          family intimate and top campaign contributor. Bush expressed concern 
          "for the citizens of Houston who worked for Enron who lost life savings" 
          and added: "It's very important for us to fully understand the 'whys' 
          of Enron." 
           
          Sure is, but did Bush never ask "Kenny Boy"--his nickname for Enron's 
          chairman--what was going on? After all, not only was Kenny Boy one of 
          Bush's major contributors, but it was Lay and Enron that Bush turned 
          to for critical advice on how to further exploit U.S. natural resources. 
           
          The media, which had hounded Bill Clinton on his Whitewater connections, 
          have allowed Bush to maintain the fiction that his--and his father's--administration 
          had nothing to do with the debacle that is Enron. 
           
          Given the intense interest in the list of those who slept over in the 
          Clinton White House, it's odd that no attention has been paid to Kenny 
          Boy's sleepover in the early years of the senior Bush's White House. 
           
          Those early Bush years were crucial for Enron, beginning with the passage 
          of the 1992 Energy Policy Act, which forced the established utility 
          companies to carry Enron's electricity sales on their wires. 
           
          At the same time, Wendy Gramm, who served under the elder Bush as chair 
          of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, allowed for an exemption 
          in the trading of energy derivatives, which, as the Washington Post 
          reported, "later became Enron's most lucrative business." 
           
          Once that was accomplished, Gramm, wife of Texas GOP Sen. Phil Gramm, 
          resigned from her government post to take a position on the Enron board. 
          As one of the members of the board's audit committee, she now is expected 
          to be a key figure in the lawsuits and federal investigation revolving 
          around Enron's collapse. Recently, the chief executive of Arthur Andersen, 
          Enron's outside auditor, told a congressional committee that the accounting 
          firm had warned the Enron audit committee of what he termed "possible 
          illegal acts within the company." 
           
          Wendy Gramm is also mentioned in a bank lawsuit alleging insider trading 
          as having sold $276,912 in Enron stock in November 1998. Her response 
          is that she sold the stock to avoid the appearance of a conflict of 
          interest, given that her husband was chairman of the Senate Banking 
          Committee. 
           
          Yet she was still very much on the Enron board and being rewarded with 
          future stock options when her husband last year pushed through legislation 
          that exempted key elements of Enron's energy business from oversight 
          by the federal government. Phil Gramm had obtained $97,350 in political 
          contributions from Enron over the years, so perhaps he was acting on 
          his own instincts and not his wife's urgings. The exemption was passed 
          over the objection of the Clinton administration. 
           
          Wendy Gramm also directs the regulatory studies program at George Mason 
          University, which has received $50,000 from Enron since 1996. Her academic 
          institute is highly influential in arguing for deregulation, conveniently 
          joining her corporate and academic interests. 
           
          Unfortunately for true-believer deregulators, the Enron collapse shreds 
          their panacea. Surely no one, least of all Wendy Gramm, who has said 
          she was kept unaware of the company's chicanery in hiding debt and conducting 
          secret private deals to the detriment of stockholders, could argue today 
          with a straight face that Enron was in need of less government oversight. 
           
          The fact is that there would be no Enron as we know it were it not for 
          Republican-engineered changes in government regulation that permitted 
          Enron its meteoric growth. 
           
          It's true that the corporation had its allies among the Democrats; campaign 
          finance corruption and influence peddling are generally a cover-all-your-bets 
          bipartisan activity. But in this case, the amounts given to Democrats 
          were puny and late, and there's no doubt that Enron rode to power primarily 
          on the strength of Lay's influence with the Bush family. This fact is 
          not mitigated by Enron now hiring Clinton's former lawyer and various 
          top Democratic lobbying groups, except to note that these hired guns 
          have no shame. 
           
          The Bush family ties to Kenny Boy Lay are just too intimate and lucrative 
          to ignore. There also are at least four Enron consultants and executives 
          who hold high positions within the Bush White House, and some of them 
          may be drawn into the investigations that cannot be avoided, despite 
          the distractions of the war on terror. 
           
          As John Dean once famously said of the Nixon administration, there is 
          a cancer growing on the presidency, but in this case it's name is Enron, 
          and it won't go away by being ignored.  
           
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